# Alien Voice

In this section we will implement the "alien voice" effect on the microcontroller. As shown in the [Jupyter notebook](/voice-transformers/introduction-vt.md), the alien voice effect is achieved simply by performing sinusoidal modulation on the input signal in order to shift the voice spectrum up in frequency. 

Given a modulation frequency $$f\_{c}$$ (in Hz) and an input sample $$x\[n]$$ we can compute each output sample $$y\[n]$$ instantaneously as:

$$
y\[n] = x\[n] , \cos\left(2\pi \frac{f\_{c}}{F\_s} n \right) = x\[n] , \cos(\omega\_c n),
$$

where $$F\_s$$ is the system's sampling frequency (in Hz). The modulation frequency must be kept small in order to preserve intelligibility; still, the resulting signal will be affected by *aliasing* and other artifacts that we cannot really control.

As mentioned in the Jupyter notebook, this voice transformer is great for real-time applications as it requires only a single multiplication per sample. This means that, compared to the passthrough project, we will not have to write too much new code. But the devil, as they say, is in the details!

```
        .     .       .  .   . .   .   . .    +  .
          .     .  :     .    .. :. .___---------___.
               .  .   .    .  :.:. _".^ .^ ^.  '.. :"-_. .
            .  :       .  .  .:../:            . .^  :.:\.
                .   . :: +. :.:/: .   .    .        . . .:\
         .  :    .     . _ :::/:               .  ^ .  . .:\
          .. . .   . - : :.:./.                        .  .:\
          .      .     . :..|:                    .  .  ^. .:|
            .       . : : ..||        .                . . !:|
          .     . . . ::. ::\(                           . :)/
         .   .     : . : .:.|. ######              .#######::|
          :.. .  :-  : .:  ::|.#######           ..########:|
         .  .  .  ..  .  .. :\ ########          :######## :/
          .        .+ :: : -.:\ ########       . ########.:/
            .  .+   . . . . :.:\. #######       #######..:/
              :: . . . . ::.:..:.\           .   .   ..:/
           .   .   .  .. :  -::::.\.       | |     . .:/
              .  :  .  .  .-:.":.::.\             ..:/
         .      -.   . . . .: .:::.:.\.           .:/
        .   .   .  :      : ....::_:..:\   ___.  :/
           .   .  .   .:. .. .  .: :.:.:\       :/
             +   .   .   : . ::. :.:. .:.|\  .:/|
             .         +   .  .  ...:: ..|  --.:|
        .      . . .   .  .  . ... :..:.."(  ..)"
         .   .       .      :  .   .: ::/  .  .::\
```

[Source](http://www.asciiworld.com/-Aliens,128-.html).


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://hwlab.learndsp.org/voice-transformers/alien-voice.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.